Laptop addicts must often rely on a network of private businesses and public libraries for wireless Internet access.
Now, municipalities are getting involved.
In Glens Falls, wireless users can look forward to coverage throughout the business district by summer.
And in Washington County, officials want to bring WiFi to the masses by leasing antenna towers to wireless phone or Internet companies.
After a pitch from a WiFi company that wanted to use the county's towers and buildings to transmit its signals to customers, the Washington County Board of Supervisors hired a consulting firm to look into the value and practicality of selling the space.
More infrastructure could fill existing dead zones on the east side of the county, particularly along Route 22 between Cambridge and Granville. Four of the county's five radio towers are located in that wireless black hole, and two are scheduled to be abandoned and could be sold.
Hudson Valley Wireless, an Albany-based WiFi company, offered county officials free wireless Internet service at any county owned facility, in exchange for exclusive use of all county owned towers, according to minutes of the Nov. 15 Public Safety Committee meeting.
The committee didn't take action then, but on April 25, the board agreed to pay Giant Solutions up to $1,000 to investigate its options so the county could negotiate deals with Hudson Valley Wireless and other companies, Hayes said.
In Saratoga County, the private sector and public libraries are installing WiFi, so economic development officials didn't feel a need to recruit providers, said Joe Dalton, president of the county Chamber of Commerce. Instead, the chamber keeps a list of access points on its Web site, he said. That list includes many businesses and libraries in Saratoga Springs and three other municipalities.
In Warren County, Glens Falls officials recently contracted with a private firm, Glens Falls Technology Group, to bring WiFi to the central business district. By June 1, that service could be available to downtown business owners and their tenants. It could later be expanded to any place visible from the top of the CNA building, including South Glens Falls, Hudson Falls or Queensbury.
Though the contract was just finalized, the group began putting the infrastructure in place in February, funded by a $60,000 grant from the Empire State Development Corp. and a $60,000 private investment orchestrated by the group.
The service, called Breo, will have faster upload speeds than traditional cable or DSL broadband, and will offer teleconferencing systems, remote security cameras or voice-over services, said Alan VanTassel, a partner in the firm.
It's a common practice for municipalities to rent space on towers to make money, according to Mark LaVigna, communications director for the state Association of Counties. He couldn't offer specifics on how widespread such deals are.
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Population is the main hurdle in attracting technology providers to towns like Putnam or Dresden in northern Washington County.
The towns have power and infrastructure challenges, and their population is too small or too fluctuating to draw a WiFi provider like a cable company, Galough said.
However, WiFi companies can thrive in lakeside communities with seasonal population changes, as Adirondack Internet has in Lake George, North Creek, Hague, Glenburnie and Chestertown. To date, owner Fred Englemann has about 1,200 customers who buy wireless access by the hour, day, week or month.
Companies like Adirondack Internet can afford to bring wireless to places with seasonal population shifts because short-term subscriptions don't require a lot of legwork, Englemann said. Wireless subscribers can sign on through the Internet using a credit card. Cable companies have greater front-end costs because they must run cable to each location and drive out to hook up new subscribers.
The government and business will have to keep working together.
"In areas where it is sparsely populated, you're probably going to have to seek government subsidies because it wouldn't pay for itself," Dalton said.